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Difference Between Graphite and Colored Pencil Art

SHORT INFO. & HISTORY
Sketching is a less refined form of drawing or just a quick, rough depiction of something created using pencils, especially graphite pencils, or occasionally a precise and accurate depiction of the object or model. A pencil is used almost like a brush when sketching, creating a paint-like effect.

There is no known history of pencil sketching. But we have seen many artists get influenced by this type of paintings, those were Adonna Khare, Marco Mazzoni, Diego Fazio etc. Also there is a record of using oldest known pencil sketching by Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti around 1560 AD.

On the other hand, The color pencil sketch is a type of art similar to pencil sketching, but the only difference is that it has a wide range of colors instead of just black. Unlike graphite pencil, the colored pencils are made up of wax and binders. Color Pencil sketch is a part of Pencil Sketching, which is gaining respect among artists, galleries, and collectors.

Similar to the Pencil Sketching, there is no known history of color pencil sketching. But we have seen many artists get influenced by this type of paintings, those were CJ Hendry, Marco Mazzoni, Veronica Winters etc. Also there is a record of using oldest known color pencil sketching by Johann Sebastian Staedtler around 1834 AD.
COMPOSITION
Although all pencils provide gray scale and shady color, but most commonly known pencils used for sketching is either Graphite or Charcoal pencil. Graphite pencils come in a variety of grades and are ideal for more complex drawings that demand finer detail. Charcoal is great for sketching and getting those very dark values, but it's a lot deeper and rougher than graphite, and it's a bit more prone to smudge. Moreover for thin lines , sometimes mechanical pencils are also used.

On the contrary, Ordinary colored pencils are not the same as artistic colored pencils. Regular color pencil have less wax and pigment than professional art crayons. Colors that are truly rich, deep, and luminous are produced by artistic quality pencils. It's possible that the finished painting will be much smooth and colorful that it will look like a complete painting.
SPECIFIC PROPERTIES
The potential of the graphite pencil to create a realistic and detailed sketch is widely recognised. The graphite pencil's smudging abilities will allow to add in-depth perspective and beautify the artwork.

But, Colored pencils allow artists to add precision and detail to their sketches while also creating vibrant artworks. When compared to other painting materials, colored pencils are inexpensive and simple to use.
KEY FEATURES
Depending on the pencils and their smudging abilities the pencil sketching give rises to many different types of art forms commonly known as Graphite Art, Doodle Art, Graphite Pencil Sketch and Optical illusions like anamorphic illusion or 3D art etc.

In opposition, Coloered pencils are composed of wax and binders, so we can smooth colored wax or pigments using mixed solvents and brushes, apply color layers to remove formed lines, and darken, smooth, and lighten the entire image.
SURFACE OR MEDIA
Although sketching can be done on different surfaces depending on the smudging abilities of the pencils, but Paper is the most common surface for pencil sketching. Specially the cotton made archival papers like Stonehenge paper, Artagain Papers, Illustration board, Suede board, Mat board, Cartridge Papers, Bristol Papers, Pastel Papers, Hot-pressed papers etc. Are commonly used by artists for Pencil Sketching.

Although, Although color pencil sketching can be done on different surfaces such as wood, plastic, metal, clay etc., but the paper, which is by far the most popular choice among colored pencil artists. Specially the acid free papers, appropriate texture and weight will makes the final artwork more vibrant.
OTHER SPECIFIALITIES
Nowadays, the ability to quickly record impressions through sketching has a variety of applications. In product design fields like industrial design, sketching is sometimes employed as a means of communication. It may be used to create floor plans for any type of area. A professional pencil sketch artist often choose those pencils for sketching which are break-resistant, less shining, easily sharpened, smooth, consistent and light. Some good brands for such pencils are Derwent , Prismacolor, Faber-Castell 9000 Graphite Sketch Pencil, Staedtler, Conte Pencil, General Pencil ,Mont Marte Woodless, Winsor & Newton Willow Charcoal etc.

Instead, Colored pencils can be used to color drawings with light strokes to bring out the colors on the paper, or they can be used to create continuous layers of numerous color layers. Because crayons are essentially a dry material, and the drying time is negligible. Professional color pencil artists focus on various aspects while painting with color pencils such as Layer Colors, Pencil Pressure, Quality of medium, and most importantly if they use papers they greatly focus on paper texture and weight. For multiple layer blending Rough paper is used, for textured finish medium grain paper or cold press or vellum paper is used and for fine and detailed colors hot press, plate or fine grain paper is used. Moreover heavy weight paper is used for blending with solvents or combining your pencils with wet media.
TOXICITY AND VEGAN FRIENDLY
The components of a graphite pencil include wood or plastic and graphite leads. Because graphite is a toxic substance, graphite pencils and its products, such as croquis sketches and portrait pencil sketches, are toxic. However, they are completely vegan-friendly.

Yet, Unlike the graphite pencils, the artists colored pencils are made up of the color pigments blended by the wax, oil or resin, therefore it is also non-toxic, but sometimes it is found containing beeswax or casein glue (an adhesive binder based on animal proteins) to blend the color pigment and so it is not always the vegan friendly. But pencils like Faber Castell Polychromos, certain Derwent pencils are found as vegan friendly.
LIVE ARTWORK/PAINTING EXAMPLES
Painting with Charcoal, Origin and Ideas for ArtistsCredit to @mahiprasad
Pencil Sketch
Color Pencil Sketching Origin and Ideas for ArtistsCredit to @remy
Color Pencil

Article Details

Publish Date: 12/12/2021
Related Tags: charcoal Graphite work Graphite Pencil Sketch idea Graphite Art Painting color pencil crayon painting crayon ideas color pencil painting for beginner color pencil ideas

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Most Asked Questions:

  • Q. How history is influenced by Pencil Sketch ?
  • Answer: In Sketching a pencil is handled nearly like a brush, resulting in a paint like effect There is no known history of pencil sketching. But we have s....Read More

  • Q. What is used to make Pencil Sketch?
  • Answer: Although all pencils provide gray scale and shady color, but most commonly known pencils used for sketching is either Graphite or Charcoal pencil. Gra...Read More

  • Q. How is the popularity of Pencil Sketch among Artists ?
  • Answer: The potential of the graphite pencil to create a realistic and detailed sketch is widely recognised. The graphite pencil's smudging abilities will all...Learn More

  • Q. Explain the difference between Pencil Sketch and Charcoal Painting ?
  • Answer: Charcoal Painting is a new painting technique having diverse characteristics, that artists......, On the other hand, In Sketching a pencil is handled nearly.... Know More

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